Saturday, 10 May 2014

DESIGN CONTEXT - content

Things I love

It is important to have a wide range of diverse interests that are there to help inspire and inform. A lot of the time, if you get too interested and focused on one particular thing, it’s almost inevitable that you’re going to get bored and tire of it. By really loving a whole spectrum of different things, it helps you to pursue a singular passion. This is because all of these aspects allow you to understand, creating overlaps and connections. 

Like most, I have many interests outside of Graphic Design. But in the end, many of these end up feeding into my work - this may be visually, through aspects such as colour, or it may even make up the actual content of a brief. 

My interests help make me who I am, both as a designer and as an individual. I have a strong passion for music, having played the piano since I was eight years old, using it as a tool for concentration, relaxation and inspiration. I have always had an obsession with war stories also, owning an extensive collection of books on this topic. Building collections is a bit of a habit - leading to a tendency to hoard. I see this as a positive aspect of who I am as it allows me to incorporate a whole range of bits and pieces into my work, finding different ways to use different things. 

Throughout this section, I will explore a range of imagery related to my own
specific interests: from film and icons to objects and colour. From this, a number of connections can be seen and made in terms of my working practice as a

Graphic Designer. 

Print and Pattern 

Print and pattern means a lot to me when it comes to exploring design aesthetic that is illustrative, experimenting with different visuals for my products. It also gives me the opportunity to work with my hands, steering clear of design work that is wholly digital. I can therefore work with a range of different mediums, including pen and paper, watercolour, acrylic and crayon, occasionally using a wacom tablet as an aid. 

Pattern is a great way of exploring colour and texture that is appropriate to the content of the brief and also to the audience. It helps to create a consistent visual that is capable of working across a wide variety of formats and stocks. I feel that this is something that makes my design practice distinctive, allowing it to stand out. 

My work is not purely about pattern however, it is about how it can be used to create successful product application.  Rather than just creating a flat image, I explore how it works on printed products, such as greetings ranges and packaging. This has therefore allowed me to develop and strengthen my illustrative skills, as well allowing me to work with physical products. The creation of such products requires time and patience, and a great finish. 

In this section, I have included a stunning selection of print and pattern design by some of my favourite designers, including Nina Cosford and Ashley Goldberg.

Ashley Goldberg Interview

Ashley Goldberg for Urban Outfitters
Photo and interview by Angelo Spagnolo

What’s your process for the patterns?
Typically it’s either just drawing and scanning or using the Wacom [tablet] in Photoshop. I like to check my emails during bad TV. That’s my one reward for myself. Painting, drawing, shipping, deadlines.

Do you do illustration for publications?
I have but not as much. Right now the biggest thing is selling to galleries and shops. Really trying to do more pattern design, with stores, with textiles. The process is really different depending on the project. I know there’s always going to be two printing and shipping days. That’s a constant. Every day a few hours of email, but I try to have days of just creative stuff, where I don’t have to worry and can just pattern for no reason. I make trips to the thrift store because I need to be visually overwhelmed with stuff, without having to actually having to own the stuff. Look through things, take pictures of vintage clothes and scarves for pattern inspiration. Then there’s the boring part. Tax stuff, and budgeting, just the normal, what every business owner has to do.

And you’re working with people all over the world, in different time zones.

Yeah, my accountant is in New York and he’s like “Call me at 9.” Nine o’clock your time? But I keep the craziest hours, so sometimes it’s convenient because I can talk to someone in Australia and it will seem totally normal.

Are there similarities in the way you design a piece of art to the way you design your home?
I differentiate between patterns and even illustration or painting, because it’s so much freer for me. Making patterns is the one thing I do that I can lose hours and hours to and there’s no part that I don’t like. Even if it’s a disaster, the experience was fun. How it overlaps in decor is that in both I let things develop organically. I let both happen and they’re both two of the most fun things I do. They both count as hobbies. When I’m going to thrift stores, which is so much of my process and inspiration, it’s that searching for something you didn’t know you were missing in your life.

What did you start with on Etsy?
I started just with illustrations and prints of my work. Etsy also forced me to evolve and stay relevant. Like a musician’s
sophomore slump, I had to say “What’s next?” And that led to the patterns and design.

So Etsy was the thing that changed art for you?
It definitely made it possible. It’s hard
because, nobody knew at the time, but you can get pigeonholed as an “Etsy artist,” which is kind of like “Nuh-uh.” But at the same time it’s this platform that helps so many people who wouldn’t be discovered otherwise. It was a really important medium, and continues to be.

How did the project with Urban
Outfitters come along?
I worked with them in 2008. So 

periodically I’d shoot some emails like “Hey, here’s some new work.” And this new stuff resonated with the team, so I was really excited. I love to see my stuff out of my hands, brought to life. I can look at it more objectively. I can see their spin on it.

Nina Cosford Interview

Drawings and inks of Kingston graduate Nina Cosford, by Philip Dennis

I’m a freelance illustrator, having just graduated from Kingston, London. I’d describe my main work ethos as seeing colour, humour and narrative in almost anything. I particularly enjoy playing with themes like anthropomorphism in order to communicate ideas/information in a whimsical, lively and accessible way, appealing to a wide range of people. 

My work process is centralised around the mighty mechanical pencil (I go
nowhere without it) which I use to
scribble with, often over bright blobs of colour (applied with watercolours, promarkers and oil or wax pastels). I use Photoshop mainly to compose, construct, experiment and overlay elements to make many of my finished pieces. I love my Wacom graphics tablet and use it to add loose handwritten type. I enjoy screen printing too when I have the chance to work with it.

A recent self-initiated project of mine was titled ‘Museums For Kids’. The aim was to explore and expand the appeal and involvement that children can
experience in museums. This is an area of great interest to me, as history — and indeed education — are vital ways for children and adults alike to relate to the world. A recent self-initiated project of mine was titled ‘Museums For Kids’.

I like to use motifs, themes and
characters in my work to communicate more complex things in a light, fun way.

It’s a challenging yet illuminating.

Packaging

Throughout the year, I have become more and more interested in packaging,
creating physical objects to go alongside digital work. Such products add to the quality and professionalism of a brief, showing the ability to apply and create. 

The ability to create a large product range is something that I strive for, looking for consistency and shelf appeal. This is
usually achieved through the use of print and pattern design, which I am extremely passionate about. It gives me the
opportunity to work with illustration in the form of drawing, paint and digital image.

Throughout the year, I have become more and more interested in packaging design, focusing on sectors within health and beauty and gifts and greetings. On a
visual and personal basis, health and beauty packaging is something that really stands out to me, Anthropologie and
Library of Flowers, for example, are brands that appeal to me because of their use of colour, pattern and format. 

Although I am not an expert at putting things together and creating a perfect finish, I will continue to develop these skills in order to produce work that is at the highest standard it can be. This will allow me to explore different processes that are appropriate to the audience and the content. 

Margot Elena Interview

Interview by ‘From Your Desks’

Do you have a personal creative motto?
“Fight for good design.” Good design is often a struggle of pushing and pulling the tiniest of details; have patience, keep at it. The right design will emerge and tell you it’s there…when it feels harmonious. It will “feel right.” There’s always a tension that is unresolved you have to be sensitive and have discipline to see design all the way through.

How do you work?
I have a serious addiction to books and typography. I start a project by looking at stacks of my favorite books–interior design, fashion, textile, graphic, poetry, philosophy.  I also listen to music. Each new brand I create stems from a genre or artist that flavors the character of each brand. For instance, I was tapping into my youth with TokyoMilk Dark and channeling how I felt when I listened to Joan Jett and The Runaways in my pre teens rebellious, a little rock’n’roll.  I work into the very wee hours of the morning. It’s not unusual to get a 3 am email from me. I do operations of my company by day and design by night!

How does your packaging - which uses renewable, sustainable materials and vegetable ink - match your personal thoughts on the environment?

As a designer, I’m thrilled to see how far inks, renewable materials and sustainable packaging have come in the past decade. Love & Toast was very much a celebration of this. We’re no longer restricted to kraft paper and monotone soy inks! This lends an interesting spin on the concept of eco conscious design; embracing these possibilities breathes new life into the world of “natural beauty.”  You must believe that all things are possible to effect change.

The other day, I was in Anthropolgie. You’re a pioneer in bringing specialized body
products to the forefront. Do you see packaging trends by other brands you helped create?
We notice when we’re influencing trends in packaging and concept development in the bath and beauty world. I love this question, and yet it’s a hard one to answer. We love these brands like kids. One of the things I love most about developing beautiful
products, is the evolution of design, developing new brands and observing competition. Competition challenges us to stay ahead. We do everything we can to stay ahead of the wave.

We know 1: we are committed to an
incredibly high level of quality ingredients and performance that sets the bar very high in our industry.  We never compromise quality because of cost. Our perfumes really should be priced in the $90-$120 range, but we stay true to our boutique businesses and believed the price points should be more accessible. 2: My busy brain is always thinking of the next thing; so we seem to stay ahead of that wave. 3: Brands become like family to us. We don’t play favorites. 4: I’m always designing with our audience in mind. Audiences are
savvy about thinning out overcrowded
markets–I just hope to always be inspiring our audience with items that they love!

When you aren’t in the office, what you are doing out in the world?

When I’m imploring my dogs to not bark during business conversations, I am lovin’ on my husband, Travis. Books, books and books. I eat, drink and sleep design, so it’s pretty hard to catch me not doing that in some way.

Gifts and Greetings

Towards the end of the Extended Practice module, I started to solidify the direction that I wanted to head in and pursue in terms of my own practice. Whilst this was extremely positive, part of me wishes that I had figured this out at the beginning so that I would have been able to thoroughly explore this, however I am glad to have found a main area of interest. 

Through extensive research into a range of self initiated and live briefs, it became apparent that I had a keen interest in gifts and greetings, which included
personalised stationery and invitations. Sites such as Oh So Beautiful Paper and Pinterest opened my eyes to wonderful hand crafted products that incorporated calligraphy, illustration and art direction. Everything that I love and enjoy doing can be seen within this area of design, therefore the plan is to develop my skill set so that it can be applied to my design practice. 

Each image has been selected not only for the overall visual aesthetic, but also because of the processes used to create the finished product. This section
therefore explores and documents my sources of inspiration in terms of looking at the type of work that I hope to be producing in the future. This includes an in-depth look at a range of different studios and creative individuals that have inspired me throughout my time on the course. 

Graphic and Glitz Stationery

Stationery and Branding: Amy Hardy
Concept and Styling: Maddy Hague
Dessert Table Design: Shauna Younge
Photography: Paper Antler
Calligraphy: Crystal Kluge
Twine: The Twinery
Vintage Stamps: Verde Studio

“I teamed up with some Minneapolis creatives to create paper goods for an inspirational wedding shoot with a “Graphic & Glitz” theme. I combined chevron patterns with bold typography, hand lettering, and a black, white, pink and gold color palette. The project was featured on 100 Layer Cake, The Inspired Bride, Paper Crave, and Oh So Beautiful Paper.” 

- Amy Hardy

“Our hope is to provide you with photos that serve as reminders: a reminder of how beautiful you are; a reminder that we are all a part of something bigger; a reminder of why you fell in love in the first place. Because down the road, through seasons of struggle and seasons of joy, we hope that photo hanging on your wall serves as something more than a photograph.

Like a bad perm, choosing the wrong photographer can leave you feeling saddened and confused. Unlike a bad perm, you have to live with your photos for the next 60 or so years. While we may cost a little more than our Great Clips counter-parts, it’s worth the
investment.”


- Paper Antler

Rifle Paper Co Interview

Anna Bond for The Everygirl blog
Interview by Mary Mullen, images Curio Road

How did you discover your passion for paper goods design and illustration?
I grew up loving painting and art and then I studied graphic design in school. I immediately began experimenting how to combine my hand-painted illustrations with traditional design. Stationery and paper goods were also something I loved when I was little. I always used to make my own cards and collected stamps. Eventually, I realised stationery design was the perfect mix of graphic design and illustration that I was looking for and I fell in love.

Does what you studied in school apply to your current job? If not, where did you learn the skills you use at work?
I did go to school for design but I think that most of my knowledge came from experience and fellow designers. I was hired as an art director at a magazine right out of school and I had no idea what I was doing. I probably learned more during my first 2 months on the job than in all of my schooling. That, to me, was the best learning experience and prepared me for eventually going out on my own and starting a company.

Please describe the process of starting Rifle Paper Co.
I was working as a freelance illustrator for a couple years before realising that I wanted to focus on stationery design. I was having fun and developing my personal style but also knew that I wasn’t focused on something I truly 

loved. A close friend asked me to design her wedding invitations, and everything just clicked. I’d loved graphic design and illustration on their own, but I soon saw that stationery was the best mix of the two. I was already working on my own, it just made sense to try to develop a line and start a company. I posted a few wedding sets online, and blogs suddenly began featuring them.

What is the most important thing you have learned since starting and running your own successful business?
The most important thing I’ve learned is that I love what I do and have to continue to love it. Unless that’s what I truly believe, all of the hard work, long nights, and stressful days wouldn’t be worth it. At the end of the day, I’m proud of the products we’re producing and the way we run our business.

Best moment of your career so far?
It’s not one moment, but what means the most to me is when customers get so excited about our products. I’m trying to create things that I love and always hope that other people will feel the same way. With a consumer product business, it means the world to see loyal customers respond positively to the line and really get behind what we’re doing. We have lots of plans to grow and evolve over the next couple of years, hopefully developing new lines.

What advice would you give your 23 year old self?
I would tell myself that I’m capable of doing something great. At 23, I was still pretty timid about what I could do and how far I could push myself. I don’t think many people who knew me would have thought I’d run a successful business. I knew deep down how determined I was and should have felt more confident to tap into that sooner.


Design Context

Project rationale for Design Context: 
Due to current methods of production,
distribution and social practices, do fanzines have a place in today’s society?

Zines are non-commercial, non professional publications that have been self-produced, using very basic methods such as cut and paste and photocopying. They then go on to be published and even distributed by the individual who created them, which may be via hand or through independent book or music stores. With a small circulation, they have a distinct aesthetic, however their subject matters are wide ranging. From music to food
politics, zines cover just about everything, whilst offering an experience different to any other.

Zines have always been a place for people to let their voice be heard, and are a perfect example of participatory media, where the audience is able to play an active role. This is one of the many reasons they appeal to such a wide ranging audience, as well as creating a special connection between reader and author. They became a place where individuals could construct identities, communities and relationships in an uninhibited and irreplaceable manner. These relationships and sense of community go on to be reinforced by methods of production and distribution.

In order to synthesise this information into a practical project, there were a number of elements that had to be taken into consideration. These elements comprised of the main themes within the written element – distribution, production, social practices and the rise of technology. Initially, I set out to produce a small circulation of zines, and supporting products, that aimed to construct relationships and a sense of community. There was a focus on how each factor would affect the audience in terms of how it allowed them to play an active role. It would there be the content, or the subject matter, that would
reinforce the research.

The most important aspect for me was to really instil a sense of community and to facilitate human connection within my practical work. A zines primary function is to communicate, and this type of medium allows for the possibility of gaining closeness and trust with complete strangers. In order for me to emphasise and underline this, I chose a topic that would allow me to spike interest, curiosity and intrigue. It was decided that I would explore an individual’s inquisitiveness, and their ability to be quite intrusive and ‘nosey’, through the use of their own unknown passions and interests. For me to be able to build up my content, it was necessary for me to compile a small questionnaire that
focused on the interests of a number of different individuals. These interests would have to be unknown to others around them in order to create interaction with the content.

Salford Zine Library primary Interview

Interview with Steve Carlton by Beth Hayden

Do you feel that advances in technology have had a positive or negative affect on zines? Why?
It’s a bit of both, I think, but mainly a positive. People might say “isn’t a zine just a paper version of a blog?” and not see the real point of zines. The common belief outside of the zine community is that zines will die because it’s much easier to write a blog post and distribute it online.

This doesn’t actually seem to be the case, though. If anything, the Internet has
given zinesters a new way to promote themselves to wider audiences. From our blog, Twitter and Facebook accounts we’ve been able to attract donations from all around the world. That would have been much harder in the “old days”, as it were. Similarly, zinesters are able to collaborate with people from around the world and have their zines stocked by distros that they might never have been aware of, were it not for the Internet.

I think also making zines has always been seen as a kind of outsider pursuit. Because it is so easy to write a blog post, I think zine making is even more attractive to people who don’t necessarily want to conform to the mainstream. It requires some level of skill and patience (Although this doesn’t really matter that much) and it’s just a nice thing to do, isn’t it? Anyone can write a blog post and get people to click on it.

What can printed zines offer an individual that a blog/website does not?
That’s a tricky one - I suppose it depends on the individual reading the zine or the blog. I think zines tend to be more personal. I like that someone has spent time and energy putting something physical together. 

Most blogs can be accessed by absolutely anybody - a zine usually has a very short run, and the chances are that you’re part of a relatively small group of people who will be lucky enough to read what you have in your hands. It’s almost like the person who wrote the zine is talking directly to you. It’s closer to receiving a letter from a friend than any kind of mainstream publishing, and I think that’s part of what makes zines so special.

Do you feel that the popularisation of zines can be viewed positively, or has this led to things like personal gain and a loss of message?
I think it can only be a good thing. I mean, there are some things, like Topshop trying to claim that their catalogue is a zine (When it is in no way anything like what most people consider to be a zine!) in order to look slightly more edgy or cool or what have you- that’s pretty rubbish. But I don’t think there’s any problem with zines becoming more popular in general.


The zine library accepts all zines, in whatever format, whatever the content, so if the maker identifies what they’ve created as a zine then we’ll accept it! I think as long as it is self published, a zine can be anything. There is no general “zine message” as far as I’m concerned, aside from a vague promotion of DIY culture, so whatever people want to do with zines is up to them. It’s a really cool way of expressing yourself, in whatever way you want to, and I think that opportunity should be open to everyone.

Footprint Printers Interview

Interview with Merrick Badger by Beth Hayden

Can you give some examples of subject matters of the zines that you print.
A lot of it is music based, especially punk and some indie too. A lot of it is political, especially environmental, anarchist, social justice and animal liberation stuff (we won’t print for any political parties though). And a lot is people’s personal arty projects. There is a lot more beyond that too, zines about footballers moustaches or cartoons about dogs.

Do you feel that advances in technology have had a positive or negative affect on zines? Why?
I’m struggling to think of negatives. The falling price of copying is obviously a boon. The rise of computers makes it ever easier for people to organise and design their layout,but they can still be as rough and shoddy as they want. The barriers of money, skills and access to technology have diminished hugely, which means the only real barrier left is ‘do you have something to say?’. Likewise,the internet makes it easy for people of niche tastes to find each other, and zinesters are just one group who’ve benefited.

What can printed zines offer an
individual that a blog/website does not?

Tangibility and posterity. The internet has everything ever,so it’s always beckoning you to scroll and click on to the next thing. With a paper zine you linger a lot more over the aesthetic. You go back and read the same one repeatedly - when did you ever do that with a blog post? From

the maker’s perspective, the greater time and effort it takes to make a zine means they have given it that bit more thought,that refining of the ideas that makes it into something that gabs you more. Also, a blog goes on and on, with a zine you’re usually done in 15 minutes; that sense of interlude,of a brief wander in someone else’s head yet getting the whole story they want to tell, has no online equivalent really. The fact that zine fairs have burgeoning in the online age proves that they’re different media. Rock music didn’t kill off orchestras. It’s the same thing.

What do you think is the best way of distributing zines? Do you see this changing in the future?
I don’t really know. We’ve started doing a distro which we’ve not really got the website going but we do stalls at zine fairs,roller derby bouts and political events.

Do you feel that the popularisation of zines can be viewed positively, or has this led to things like personal gain and a loss of message?
I don’t really see personal gain. Factor in the time spent compiling and editing, folding and stapling, posting, sitting behind a stall, really, who actually makes a living? Who even gets £1 an hour? It’s the fact that the medium itself is essentailly uncommercial that makes it so good. Yes, the fucking Daily Mail sells well over a million a day,but how many trust it? The thing with a zine is that it only exists because someone thought it should. There’s no fortune, no fame, no advertisers or editors to temper the content, it’s an open, honest expression. In an age of increasingly polished corporate media saturation they are ever more refreshing as a real human voice, produced on a human scale. The fact of their existence says we needn’t be consumers, we can create, and if you’re not seeing anything saying the stuff that’s in your head, get it said yourself. That’s empowering and there’s room for everyone to do it. Even the daftest most puerile zine is, in that sense, profoundly political and a big fuck you to advertisers and Daily Mail World.

I don’t see what ‘message’ there is to lose either. The whole point is that they’re about whatever anyone wants to talk about, there is no overarching idea that they need to comply with. Imagine if you gran and her friends did zines, how much you’d want to read it. The more people do it the better.

And finally, on average, how many copies of a zine do you find yourself printing for an individual?
Probably 200, but it varies from 30 to 2000. Most would be 100-500.


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